Card Games Encyclopedia

Complete Card Games Index

Browse our comprehensive collection of poker variants, casino card games, and regional favorites. Each guide includes complete rules, strategy fundamentals, and gameplay explanations for players of all levels.

Poker Variants

Player-versus-player poker games where skill, strategy, and psychology determine winners. As documented by the World Series of Poker, these games feature betting rounds, hand rankings, and the fundamental poker mechanic of combining cards to form the strongest hand.

Texas Hold'em

Beginner

The world's most popular poker game with community cards and four betting rounds. 100M+ players worldwide.

2-10 Players Community Cards

Omaha Poker

Intermediate

Similar to Hold'em but with four hole cards. Must use exactly two hole cards with three community cards.

2-10 Players 4 Hole Cards

Omaha Hi-Lo

Advanced

Split-pot Omaha where the pot divides between best high hand and best qualifying low hand. Also called Omaha 8 or Better.

2-10 Players Split Pot

Five hole cards create even more action than standard PLO. Popular as Hi-Lo split in Southern U.S. card rooms.

2-9 Players 5 Hole Cards

Seven Card Stud

Intermediate

Classic poker variant with no community cards. Each player receives seven cards across five betting rounds.

2-8 Players No Community Cards

Five Card Draw

Beginner

The original poker game. Simple rules with private cards and a single draw phase. Perfect for poker beginners.

2-8 Players Draw Phase

Short Deck Hold'em

Intermediate

Action-packed variant using a 36-card deck. Flushes beat full houses, straights come easier, and equities run closer.

2-9 Players 6+ Poker

Chinese Poker

Intermediate

Arrange 13 cards into three poker hands. Includes Open-Face Chinese (OFC) with Fantasyland bonuses for strategic depth.

2-4 Players Point Scoring

Pineapple Poker

Intermediate

Three-card Hold'em variant with extra action. Includes Crazy Pineapple and Lazy Pineapple variants for home game excitement.

2-10 Players 3 Hole Cards

HORSE Poker

Advanced

The ultimate mixed game format rotating through Hold'em, Omaha Hi-Lo, Razz, Stud, and Eight-or-Better. The true test of poker mastery.

2-8 Players 5 Games

Razz Poker

Intermediate

The lowball variant of Seven Card Stud where the worst traditional hand wins. Essential for HORSE and mixed game mastery.

2-8 Players Lowball

Stud Hi-Lo

Advanced

Seven Card Stud Eight-or-Better splits pots between best high and qualifying low. The "E" in HORSE requiring two-way thinking.

2-8 Players Split Pot

Badugi Poker

Intermediate

Unique four-card lowball draw game where suits define hand strength. The best hand has four different suits and ranks.

2-8 Players Draw Game

2-7 Triple Draw

Advanced

The purest lowball game where 7-5-4-3-2 is the nuts. Three draws, Aces high, and straights/flushes hurt. Essential for 8-Game mastery.

2-6 Players Triple Draw

Casino Poker Games

Player-versus-house poker variants found in casinos. These games use poker hand rankings but pit you against the dealer or a house paytable rather than other players. Fixed house edges apply.

Three Card Poker

Beginner

Fast-paced casino game with three cards and simple decisions. Play against the dealer with bonus payouts.

Player vs House 3 Cards

Ultimate Texas Hold'em

Intermediate

Casino adaptation of Hold'em where you play against the dealer with community cards and strategic raise timing.

Player vs Dealer Community Cards

Five-card casino poker with Ace-King dealer qualification and progressive jackpot. The original table game progressive.

Player vs Dealer Progressive Jackpot

Casino Card Games

Traditional casino banking games where you play against the house. According to the American Gaming Association, these games don't use poker hand rankings but have their own unique rules and objectives. Mathematically determined house edges apply to all outcomes.

Blackjack

Beginner

The most popular casino card game. Get closer to 21 than the dealer without going over. Low house edge with optimal strategy.

Player vs Dealer Goal: 21

Baccarat

Beginner

Elegant casino game where you bet on Banker or Player hands. Simple rules with no playing decisions required.

Bet on Outcome No Decisions

Casino War

Beginner

The simplest casino card game based on the childhood classic. Higher card wins. Perfect for beginners.

Player vs Dealer No Skill Required

Regional & Traditional Games

Card games with regional origins now found in casinos worldwide. These games blend traditional cultural gambling games with modern casino structures, offering unique gameplay mechanics and cultural heritage.

Andar Bahar

Beginner

Traditional Indian card game with simple rules. Bet on which side will match the Joker card first.

Indian Origin 50-50 Bet

Pai Gow Poker

Moderate

Split seven cards into two poker hands. The slow-paced casino classic with 41% push rate for extended play.

Chinese-American Two Hands

Teen Patti

Beginner

India's most beloved card game. Three cards, blind vs seen betting, and rich cultural tradition from Diwali to daily play.

Indian Origin 3 Cards

Reference Materials

Essential poker reference guides and tools to support your learning journey. Master hand rankings, calculate odds, and understand fundamental concepts that apply across all poker variants.

Poker for Beginners

Start Here

Complete getting started guide for new players. Learn hand rankings, game flow, position, starting hands, and basic strategy in one comprehensive resource.

Beginner Guide All Variants

Complete guide to hosting poker night. Equipment lists, chip counts, blind structures, house rules, and best practices for running your own game.

Setup Guide All Variants

Complete reference for all poker hands from Royal Flush to High Card. Learn what beats what with examples and probabilities.

Reference Guide All Variants

Complete A-Z dictionary of 150+ poker terms, slang, and concepts. Master poker language from action to wrap with clear definitions.

Reference Guide All Variants

Master table positions from UTG to Button. Learn why position is poker's most important concept and how to exploit positional advantages.

Reference Guide All Variants

No-Limit, Pot-Limit, and Fixed-Limit explained. Understand how betting formats shape strategy and variance across all poker games.

Reference Guide All Variants

Master poker math: probability, pot odds, expected value, combinatorics, and the mathematical foundation for winning decisions at the table.

Reference Guide All Variants

Learn to read opponents through physical tells, betting patterns, and verbal cues. Master the psychology of live poker observation.

Strategy Guide Live Poker

Master the unwritten rules of poker. Learn proper conduct for acting in turn, chip handling, verbal declarations, and avoiding angle shoots.

Reference Guide All Variants

Understand poker's biggest faux pas. Learn what slow rolling is, why it's despised, famous examples, and how to handle it at the table.

Etiquette Guide Table Culture

Complete guide to MTT and SNG tournament play. Master stack management, bubble dynamics, ICM concepts, and final table tactics for consistent results.

Strategy Guide Tournaments

Complete guide to ring game fundamentals. Master buy-in strategy, table selection, session management, and key differences from tournament play.

Strategy Guide Cash Games

Complete guide to free poker tournaments. Learn freeroll strategy, where to find the best events, and how to build a bankroll from nothing.

Strategy Guide Tournaments

Master satellite strategy to win seats to major tournaments like the WSOP Main Event. Learn ICM adjustments, bubble play, and survival tactics.

Strategy Guide Tournaments

Master one-on-one poker with position dynamics, aggression principles, and advanced tactics for heads-up cash games and tournament finals.

Strategy Guide 1v1 Poker

Master the art of bluffing with timing, sizing, semi-bluffs, and blocker theory. Learn when bluffs are profitable and how to catch opponent deception.

Strategy Guide All Variants

Master optimal bet sizing for value, bluffs, and protection. Learn how board texture, position, and stack depth affect your betting decisions.

Strategy Guide All Variants

Master the check-raise for value and bluffs. Learn sizing, board texture considerations, and how to defend against check-raises.

Strategy Guide All Variants

Master the c-bet: when to continuation bet, optimal sizing, board textures, multi-street barreling, and defending against c-bets.

Strategy Guide Post-Flop

Master the squeeze play: 3-betting after a raise and call to exploit dead money. Learn sizing, hand selection, and defending against squeezes.

Strategy Guide Pre-Flop

Master pre-flop re-raising: value 3-bets, light 3-bets, position-based ranges, sizing strategy, and defending against 3-bets effectively.

Strategy Guide Pre-Flop

Master pre-flop re-re-raising: value 4-bets with premiums, light 4-bets with blockers, optimal sizing, and defending against 4-bets in high-stakes situations.

Strategy Guide Pre-Flop

Blocker Theory

Strategy

Master card removal effects: use blockers to improve bluffing, calling, and hand reading decisions. Essential for advanced strategic play.

Strategy Guide Advanced

Master deducing opponents' holdings through range analysis, betting patterns, and board texture. The foundation skill for exploiting opponent tendencies.

Strategy Guide Advanced

Master game theory optimal play: balanced ranges, Nash equilibrium, MDF, and the unexploitable foundation for winning poker strategy.

Strategy Guide Advanced

Master the float play: calling to bluff later. Learn optimal conditions, hand selection, and how to exploit one-and-done c-bettors in position.

Strategy Guide Post-Flop

Master betting into opponents who checked back the flop. Exploit capped ranges, seize initiative, and turn missed c-bets into profit.

Strategy Guide Post-Flop

Master leading into the preflop aggressor. Learn when donk betting is profitable, optimal sizing, and how to defend against donk bets.

Strategy Guide Post-Flop

Master extracting maximum value from strong hands. Learn optimal sizing, thin value spots, and how to target different opponent types.

Strategy Guide All Variants

Master keeping pots manageable with medium-strength hands. Learn when to check back, optimal sizing for pot management, and protecting showdown value.

Strategy Guide Post-Flop

Master the art of trapping with monster hands. Learn when to slow play, optimal board textures, risks, and when fast-playing is better.

Strategy Guide Deception

Master betting more than the pot for value and bluffs. Learn polarized ranges, optimal board textures, and when overbets maximize EV.

Strategy Guide Bet Sizing

Master board texture analysis in poker. Learn to classify dry, wet, connected, and paired boards to make better post-flop decisions.

Strategy Guide Post-Flop

Flop Strategy

Strategy

Master third street play: continuation betting, flop textures, drawing hands, check-raising, and post-flop decision making fundamentals.

Strategy Guide Post-Flop

Turn Strategy

Strategy

Master fourth street play: double barreling, turn check-raises, drawing odds shifts, probe betting, and how turn cards change strategic dynamics.

Strategy Guide Post-Flop

River Strategy

Strategy

Master final street decisions: value betting, bluff-catching, river bluffs, sizing strategy, and optimal decision-making when all cards are out.

Strategy Guide Post-Flop

Master stack depth adjustments: short stack push/fold, standard 100BB play, and deep stack implied odds strategy. Essential for cash games and tournaments.

Strategy Guide Stack Depth

Master emotional control, tilt management, and focus techniques. Develop the psychological edge that separates winning players from the rest.

Psychology All Variants

Rebuild after downswings with systematic recovery strategies. Learn when to move down stakes, analyze variance vs leaks, and return stronger.

Bankroll Psychology

Understand hand equity, fold equity, and equity realization. Master the fundamental concept that drives every profitable poker decision.

Reference Guide All Variants

Win Rate Explained

Essential

Understand poker win rates: bb/100, hourly rates, variance impact, and realistic benchmarks. The complete guide to measuring and improving your results.

Reference Guide Cash Games

Master range-based thinking: build preflop opening ranges, 3-bet ranges, analyze opponent ranges, and apply range analysis to every decision.

Strategy Guide All Variants

Compare online and live poker formats. Understand key differences in pace, tells, competition level, and strategy adjustments for each environment.

Format Guide All Variants

Master the art of finding profitable poker games. Learn to identify weak players, choose optimal seats, and maximize your win rate through smart game selection.

Strategy Guide Cash Games

Understand how casinos profit from poker. Learn rake structures, calculate effective winrate, and discover strategies to minimize rake's impact on your profitability.

Reference Guide All Variants

Master playing against multiple opponents. Learn hand selection, bluffing adjustments, and bet sizing when 3+ players see the flop.

Strategy Guide All Variants

Bomb Pots in Poker

Cash Games

Master bomb pot strategy for single and double board formats. Learn rules, hand value adjustments, and bankroll management for this high-action cash game feature.

Format Guide Cash Games

Complete guide to running the board multiple times when all-in. Learn the mathematics, variance reduction benefits, and when to use this cash game feature.

Variance Guide Cash Games

Master side pot mechanics for all-in situations. Learn how main pots and side pots are calculated, who can win each pot, and strategic implications.

Reference Guide All Variants

Separate fact from fiction in poker. Debunk 15 common misconceptions about luck vs skill, tells, online poker fairness, and popular poker beliefs.

Reference Guide All Variants

Complete guide to staking arrangements, markup, backing deals, contracts, and the business side of professional poker investment.

Staking Guide Pro Poker

Interactive poker tools including odds calculators, hand equity analyzers, and strategy helpers.

Interactive Free Tools

How to Navigate This Encyclopedia

If you're new to card games, start with beginner-friendly options marked with the "Beginner" badge. Five Card Draw and Blackjack offer the simplest entry points with straightforward rules and minimal complexity. Once comfortable with basic concepts like hand rankings and betting structure, progress to intermediate games.

Each game guide follows a consistent structure: introduction and history, objective, setup and deal, betting rounds or game flow, strategy fundamentals, and common mistakes to avoid. This standardized format makes it easy to compare games and understand how they differ.

Pay attention to the "Player vs Player" versus "Player vs House" distinction. Player-versus-player games like Texas Hold'em and Omaha reward long-term skill development—your success depends on making better decisions than opponents. Player-versus-house games like Baccarat and casino poker variants have fixed mathematical house edges that cannot be overcome through strategy alone, only minimized.

For a deeper understanding of how poker hands are evaluated and compared, consult our Poker Hand Rankings reference. This fundamental knowledge applies across all poker variants and is essential before playing any game that uses standard poker hand evaluation.

Suggested Learning Path

Stage 1: Fundamentals (Start Here)

Stage 2: Modern Poker (Most Popular)

Stage 3: Advanced Variants (Challenge Yourself)

  • Poker Range Construction - Master range-based thinking: build preflop ranges, 3-bet ranges, and analyze opponent ranges
  • Poker Tournament Strategy - Master MTT and SNG play with ICM, bubble tactics, and final table strategy
  • Cash Game Strategy - Master ring game fundamentals with buy-in strategy, table selection, and session management
  • Poker Satellite Tournaments - Win seats to major events through satellite strategy, ICM adjustments, and survival play
  • Heads-Up Poker Strategy - One-on-one poker mastery for cash games and tournament finals
  • Poker Bluffing Strategy - Master bluff timing, sizing, semi-bluffs, blockers, and deception detection
  • Bet Sizing Strategy - Optimize bet sizes for value, bluffs, and protection across board textures
  • Check-Raising Strategy - Master the powerful check-raise for value and bluffs with sizing and defensive strategies
  • Floating Strategy - Master the float play: calling to bluff later when opponents show weakness in position
  • Squeeze Play Strategy - Master pre-flop squeeze 3-bets to exploit dead money from overcallers
  • 3-Betting Strategy - Master pre-flop re-raising with value hands and light 3-bets for aggressive play
  • 4-Betting Strategy - Master pre-flop re-re-raising with premiums, light 4-bets using blockers, and defending against 4-bets
  • Blocker Theory - Master card removal effects for better bluffing, calling, and hand reading decisions
  • Donk Betting Strategy - Master leading into the preflop aggressor on favorable board textures
  • Value Betting Strategy - Extract maximum value from strong hands with optimal sizing and thin value techniques
  • Pot Control Strategy - Master keeping pots manageable with medium-strength hands and protecting showdown value
  • Overbetting Strategy - Master betting more than the pot with polarized ranges for maximum value and fold equity
  • Slow Playing Strategy - Master trapping with monster hands, optimal board textures for slow plays, and when to fast-play instead
  • Reading the Board - Master board texture analysis for better post-flop decisions on dry, wet, and connected boards
  • Flop Strategy - Master third street play: continuation betting, flop textures, drawing hands, check-raising, and post-flop fundamentals
  • Turn Strategy - Master fourth street play: double barreling, turn check-raises, drawing odds, and how turn cards change dynamics
  • River Strategy - Master fifth street play: value betting, bluff-catching, river bluffs, and optimal decision-making when all cards are out
  • Stack Sizes Strategy - Master short stack push/fold, standard 100BB play, and deep stack implied odds for cash games and tournaments
  • Poker Mental Game & Tilt - Master emotional control, tilt management, and focus for consistent performance
  • Bankroll Recovery Guide - Rebuild after downswings with systematic recovery strategies, stake selection, and variance analysis
  • Online vs Live Poker - Understand format differences, strategy adjustments, and how to transition between environments
  • Multi-Way Pot Strategy - Master hand selection, bluffing adjustments, and bet sizing when playing against 3+ opponents
  • Omaha Poker - More complex than Hold'em with bigger pots
  • Omaha Hi-Lo - Split-pot variant with high/low hand competition
  • 5-Card Omaha (Big O) - Five-card PLO variant popular in Southern U.S. card rooms
  • Pineapple Poker - Three-card Hold'em variant with Crazy and Lazy variants
  • Seven Card Stud - Classic poker requiring memory and observation
  • Razz Poker - Lowball Stud variant where the worst hand wins
  • Stud Hi-Lo - Split-pot Seven Card Stud Eight-or-Better for HORSE mastery
  • Badugi Poker - Four-card lowball draw where suits determine hand strength
  • 2-7 Triple Draw - Triple-draw lowball where straights/flushes count against you
  • Short Deck Hold'em - High-action variant with modified hand rankings
  • Chinese Poker - 13-card strategic challenge with three-hand arrangement
  • HORSE Poker - The ultimate mixed game test across five poker variants
  • Ultimate Texas Hold'em - Strategic casino poker variant
  • Caribbean Stud Poker - Five-card casino poker with progressive jackpot
  • Poker Staking & Backing - Complete guide to staking arrangements, markup, and poker investment

Stage 4: Cultural Exploration

  • Andar Bahar - Traditional Indian gambling game
  • Teen Patti - India's most popular card game with unique blind betting
  • Pai Gow Poker - Chinese-American hybrid with slow-paced extended play

Key Terminology Across Games

Ante: A forced bet all players must place before cards are dealt. Common in Draw poker and Stud variants. Creates initial pot value.

Blinds: Forced bets posted by two players before cards are dealt in Hold'em and Omaha. Rotates around the table with the dealer button.

Community Cards: Cards dealt face-up in the center that all players share. Used in Hold'em, Omaha, and Ultimate Texas Hold'em.

Hole Cards: Private cards dealt to each player that only they can see. Texas Hold'em uses two hole cards; Omaha uses four.

Showdown: The final phase where remaining players reveal cards to determine the winner. Occurs after all betting rounds complete.

House Edge: The mathematical advantage the casino has in player-versus-house games. Lower house edges are better for players.

Pot Odds: The ratio of the current pot size to the cost of calling. Used to determine if calling with a drawing hand is mathematically profitable.

Play Responsibly

This encyclopedia provides educational content about card games and poker variants. All games described involve elements of chance, and when played for money, carry inherent financial risk. Player-versus-house games (casino games) have built-in house edges that favor the casino over the long term.

If you choose to play card games for money, do so responsibly within your means. Set strict loss limits before playing and never chase losses. Poker and card games should be recreational activities, not income sources. If gambling becomes problematic, resources are available through the National Council on Problem Gambling at 1-800-522-4700.

Many of these games can be enjoyed without money through free online platforms, home games with chips, or social play. The strategic challenge and social interaction remain engaging regardless of stakes.